(PDF) Gold, War and South Africa: A Postcolonial History of the Gold

The significant role that South African gold played is clearly seen in the following major attempts by Britain to secure its access to this gold: Firstly, British finance and exploration companies led the massive gold exploration in the Transvaal region in South Africa during the 1880s (Turrell & van Helten, 1986: 182).

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The Witwatersrand Gold Rush: South Africa's Mining History

The Witwatersrand Gold Rush changed South Africa's economy and its place in the world. This big event shaped the country's future, leaving a lasting mark 25. From finding …

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Gold mining: Knysna's Millwood gold fields

The story of the Millwood gold fields (in the forests northwest of Knysna) in the context of gold mining in Southern Africa Knysna's goldfields: the forest find that became a gold rush The area around Jubilee Creek, in the evergreen forests …

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Minerals and Migrants: How the Mining Industry Has Shaped South Africa

Francis Wilson, Minerals and Migrants: How the Mining Industry Has Shaped South Africa, Daedalus, Vol. 130, No. 1, Why South Africa Matters (Winter, 2001), pp. 99-121

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South Africa's gold production and reserves

Peaking at a production output of 1000 tonnes of gold mined in 1970 [1], South Africa was one of the top gold producers globally but has since battled to remain in the top 10 goldproducing ...

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Elandsrand Gold Mine Near Potchefstroom, South Africa

This mine's strategic location in South Africa, a country with a rich history of gold mining, has contributed significantly to the gold production in the region. While further geological and historical details may be available, the existing information sheds light on the size, depth, and age of the Elandsrand Gold Mine.

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History of Gold in South Africa

Later, more gold mines were discovered further south and east of South Africa, extending for miles underground resulting in 'an endless treasure of gold'. Gold mining very quickly became the largest and most important part of the South African economy. Throughout much of the early 20th century, the gold mining industry continued to grow ...

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History of mining in South Africa

Explore the rich history of mining in South Africa with our insightful feature. From the discovery of gold to the evolution of mining tech. Skip to site menu Skip to page ... The Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy reported that the number of gold miners employed in "cheap black labour" jumped from 14,000 in 1890 ...

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Introduction: Colonial South Africa, Mineral Revolutions and Finance

The 1886 discovery of significant gold reef deposits on the range of hills known as the Witwatersrand, Footnote 11 would change the course of southern African history. As summarised by John Illife, the discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand set South Africa on a different colonial trajectory from the rest of the African continent, gradually transitioning …

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Mining's Oppressive History: The South

The proceeds of South Africa's tremendous mineral wealth became concentrated in the hands of fewer and fewer people as time passed. In the Transvaal, gold mining followed the same pattern. As this labour- and capital-intensive industry rapidly expanded, so too did the demand for a cheap, large and disposable workforce. To the dismay of the ...

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Digging Deep : A History of Mining in South Africa, 1852-2002

Before the advent of its great mineral revolution in the latter half of the 19th century, South Africa was a sleepy colonial backwater whose unpromising landscape was seemingly devoid of any economic potential. Yet lying just beneath the dusty surface of the land lay the richest treasure trove of gold, diamonds, platinum, coal and a host of other metals and minerals that has ever …

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South Africa

South Africa - Diamonds, Gold, Imperialism: South Africa experienced a transformation between 1870, when the diamond rush to Kimberley began, and 1902, when the South African War ended. Midway between these dates, in 1886, the world's largest goldfields were discovered on the Witwatersrand. As the predominantly agrarian societies of European …

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Gold Mining in South Africa

Almost half of the 187,200 tons of gold ever mined in the history of human civilization has come from gold mines in Africa, and most of that from South Africa. In the past 130 years, South Africa's gold industry has …

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History of mining in South Africa

Explore the rich history of mining in South Africa with our insightful feature. From the discovery of gold to the evolution of mining tech

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A History of Gold Mining in South Africa, Ghana and Tanzania

Gold mining in South Africa quickly turned from outcrop mining to a major industry, based on deep-level mining (Richardson & Van Helten, 1984). Unlike surface operations, deep-level mining required significant capital outlay, and there were only a limited number of mining firms that could raise the necessary capital to mine for gold.

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Brief history of gold mining in South Africa

Chamber of Mines (now Minerals Council South Africa) founded 1890 South Africa began to slow down in the 1880s, as the new deposits being found tended to be pyritic ore and gold could not be extracted from this compound with any …

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Grade 8

Gold mining in South Africa typically involves methods such as panning, sluicing, dredging, hard rock mining, and by-product mining. For most effective gold mining in South Africa, the method used is hard rock mining, since reserves are typically fully encased in rock deep underground. The invention of industrial air cooling and air quality ...

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Golconda Gold: Galaxy

Galaxy History. Galaxy Gold is one of the oldest mining operations in South Africa with the discovery of gold by Jack Greaves in 1888. Click to enlarge. Galaxy Potential Ore Sources. Galaxy consists of 21 ore bodies all of which can be accessed via adits at level 17 and level 22. Examples of the ore bodies are:

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South Africa's Ancient Annunaki Gold Mines

New archaeological and scientific discoveries made by Michael Tellinger, Johan Heine and a team of leading scientists, show that the Sumerians and even the Egyptians inherited all their knowledge from an earlier civilization that lived at the southern tip of Africa more than 200,000 years ago… mining gold in South Africa's Ancient Annunaki ...

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Topic 6 Contextual Overview

An Image depicting the Witwatersrand after the gold rush in South Africa in the 1880's. Image Source (Accessed on 18 November 2020). This Section is divided into the following discussion points: ... "A History of Mining …

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A history of mining in South Africa

Jan Gerrit Bantjes and the Struben brothers unearthed gold on separate occasions in 1884. However, according to South African History Online, these were minor reefs and credit for the discovery of the main reef on Langlaagte …

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Legacy of Abandoned Gold Mines in South Africa

Globally, South Africa has had a rich history of being a leader in gold mining with high gold reserves. From the mid-1950s to 1970, gold output climbed as gold mines became corporatized. By 1970, South Africa produced over "1000 tons …

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Digging deep : a history of mining in South Africa, 1852-2002

However, this is also the story of how mining gave rise to modern South Africa how it compelled the country to develop and progress the way in which it did. It also incorporates the stories of the visionary men - Cecil John Rhodes, Alfred Beit, Barney Barnato, Sir Ernest Oppenheimer, Sammy Marks and Hans Merensky - who pioneered and shaped the ...

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South Africa's history of gold mining

South Africa's gold mining history is particularly shameful. Because gold deposits were buried deep underground, investment in underground operations to mine the reefs was necessary from the start. The diamond tycoons – the randlords, mostly of European or British origin – who were already plundering the country's gemstone resources ...

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A history of mining in South Africa

M M ining in South Africa has been a contentious issue since 15-year-old Erasmus Stephanus Jacobs discovered South Africa's first diamond, the Eureka, in Hopetown in 1867. It kickstarted what historians call the Mineral Revolution, which made few European opportunists wealthy beyond measure, and saw hundreds of thousands of men leaving their homes to become …

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Gold in South Africa: Lessons from the Apartheid Era

Gold in South Africa had been very much the country's life blood. Footnote 14 Given South Africa's abundant gold resources and low labour costs of imported workers Footnote 15 from all over Southern Africa, it could profitably mine to depths of 3 km and more and yet mines still remained profitable. It was the well-known combination of cheap imported labour, Footnote …

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South Africa

South Africa - Gold Mining, Economy, History: Prospectors established in 1886 the existence of a belt of gold-bearing reefs 40 miles (60 km) wide centered on present-day Johannesburg. The rapid growth of the gold …

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16 List Of Gold Mines In South Africa (2025)

Mining activities have a long history in South Africa. Several years before now, some groups have been mining resources – but some of these mines were abandoned at one point or another. Nevertheless, the discovery of gold led to the birth of more mines in South Africa, and so, today, we discovered that there are more gold mines in the country ...

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Minerals and Mining in South Africa

The mineral wealth of South Africa has been exploited by Homo sapiens for at least 40,000 years and has provided many and varied commodities including gold, platinum and diamonds. This chapter provides a historical perspective on minerals and mining mainly in South Africa, although it does occasionally stray across the borders into neighbouring countries.

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Top 50 Leading Mining Companies in South Africa

The country has a long history of mining, with significant reserves of precious metals, coal, and minerals. Mining has always been an important part of South Africa's economy, generating jobs, supporting growth, and contributing to global supply networks. ... Harmony Gold is South Africa's largest gold mining company and has been a major ...

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